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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="12024">
              <text> Le nègre masqué : roman : tranche de vie haïtienne </text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Fiction&#13;
Haiti&#13;
Haiti Fiction&#13;
Haitian fiction Black authors&#13;
West Indian fiction (French) Black author</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Stéphen Alexis was a Haitian writer, activist, diplomat, and the father of Jacques Stéphen Alexis. His letter, to his friend Antoine Rigal, is referring to their respective imprisonments during the American occupation. Alexis dedicated the book to the Haitian revolt led by Charlemagne Péralte, and his followers called the “Cacos” against the American occupation of Haiti (1915–1934).&#13;
My dear Antoine Rigal,&#13;
Do you remember that accursed afternoon, when in the hell of the Rue du Centre—you too, prisoner of the American occupation—dropped, while passing by the fence of the dungeon where I was almost dying of hunger, a piece of bread? It was in June 1918. I had been, at the beginning of the month, arrested at Ennery and brought to Port-au-Prince, by a transport of the American navy, the “Potomac”, under the pretext that I was going to echo the heroic revolt of Charlemagne Péralte against the oppressor. You have certainly not forgotten this painful period of our life.&#13;
As gratitude for that piece of bread, I would have dedicated this work to you that contains a few scenes, torn from a terrible reality, if the memory of the legendary hero, so dear to both of us, did not prohibit your name at the frontispiece of this book that is less a novel than a succession of little human documents.&#13;
Cordially,&#13;
Stéphen Alexis&#13;
Port-au-Prince, December 10th, 1933.</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text> Alexis, Stéphen, author. </text>
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        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="12028">
              <text>English translation of excerpt by Béatrice Colastin Skokan, Libraries, University of Miami.</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="12029">
              <text>Miami, Florida : Butterfly Publications. First edition published: Port-au-Price, Haïti : Imprimerie de l'État, 1933.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="12030">
              <text>2013</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="12031">
              <text> 236 pages ; 23 cm.</text>
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        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="12032">
              <text>French</text>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="12033">
              <text>First edition published: Port-au-Price, Haïti : Imprimerie de l'État, 1933.</text>
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        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
          <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="12034">
              <text> Alexis, S. (2013). Le nègre masqué : roman : tranche de vie haïtienne. Butterfly Publications.&#13;
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